ORICoop hosted an impromptu online presentation regarding the current Avian Flu outbreak that was attended by Pastured Poultry producers around Australia. Thanks particularly to Karen Gurney from Redsun Nutrition, Paolo Crofts from Tall Poppy Farm and Venu from Melbourne Eggs. And thanks to the event sponsors NASAA and Organic Industries of Australia
Karen Gurney – Biosecurity Best Practice
FEED SECURITY
Ensuring sufficient quantities of ingredients are available to meet your feed requirements on an ongoing basis.
Grains and proteins make up the bulk of the feed composition and as farming crops they are dependent on climatic conditions. Both floods and droughts affect the quality, the energy and protein content of the grain or seed. The poultry industry has a large demand for soybean meal, and the local production volume does not meet this requirement, so it is imported. With the spotlight on sustainability, we are looking at replacements for soybean meal, especially locally grown crops. There is a lot of nutrition research covering what ingredients and how much can be fed to broilers and layers to maintain performance.
Micro ingredients usually come from overseas. Supply can be affected by shipping, freight and production issues in different countries. Interruption to the supply chain was severe during the covid years and still is not back to being reliable. We have been advised the coming Q3 and Q4 months will have supply delays due to shipping.
The requirement for organic grains and protein sources is even more difficult as the production volumes are much less than non-organic. We are always looking to the next harvest, looking for new farmers to grow organic crops, keeping track of new research, new crop rotational practices to improve soil and yields.
A few years ago, the local crop volumes were low, we had to source from overseas and this required strict exemption from the certifying bodies to allow us to do that. We needed to do this to keep feeding the birds, with welfare being our priority.
FEED NUTRITION 
There are a few parts to this. First is the nutrients required by the bird, as a growing pullet and as an egg producing hen. During these stages and throughout life, the nutrient requirements of poultry change. They depend on genetics and breed, age, sex (males for broilers or breeder sires), body weight, reproductive state, ambient temperature, housing system, range activity, health status, and production aims of egg numbers or egg size.
The 2nd part to nutrition is the nutrient intake. This is affected by the nutrient composition of the feed and the amount eaten. Ingredient quality, feed form as a pellet or mash, contamination can affect the amount of feed eaten. For egg layers, the aim is to maximise egg production at minimum feed cost, while controlling egg size and egg quality.
It is important to always know your feed intake so that either the feed intake or the ration specifications can be adjusted to meet the hen’s requirements. For example, a young pullet coming into lay will be eating 70 – 80 grams/day, at 25 weeks she will be eating around 115g/day and then as she ages and produces eggs that will be 125g to 145g/day. Usually, we will feed at least 3 different feeds; early, mid and late layer rations all with very different nutrient specifications. When only one ration is fed for the whole of production, it gets a bit trickier and the hens are often fed ad lib to allow them to regulate their intake.
The 3rd part is the nutrients. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy, provided by cereal grains. Fats and oils provide energy and essential fatty acids. Proteins and the amino acids that make up protein and are used mainly for tissue growth, feather growth, egg production. Vitamins and minerals are required for normal health, growth and production, they are required for many physiological processes in the body.
FEED BIOSECURITY
This covers the feeding of safe feed. Some questions to consider how they relate to your farm;
There was a time when I didn’t know a lot about biosecurity, I looked after nutrition, and I considered biosecurity to be veterinary. I have clients in Qld, NSW, Vic and PNG. I quarantine before and after visiting poultry farms, I sign the visitors log. I use the foot baths, I wash the wheels of my car, I wear PPE or shower on and off farms. I am now so much more diligent. It is our responsibility to keep the industry resilient and going forward.
What can you do? Build biosecurity into your everyday best work practice. Develop and on-farm biosecurity plan, use the National Farm Biosecurity Manual for Poultry Production as your guide. Ask for help; understanding how you can better safeguard your business can be the difference between being anxious about the worst case scenario and feeling empowered to keep prospering as individuals, as a business and as an industry.
FAQS – Questions asked by Attendees with answers from presenters.
QUESTION – Can water treatment help? ie with Hydrogen peroxide , Acetic Acid , EM effective microbes, this is assuming that waters are blocked off from access other than watering posts.
Re transport declarations – if it is organic then documentation should accompany each incoming load of stockfeed, if you have capacity built into your supply agreement a clause that covers biosecurity issues.
QUESTION – We need to approach the government for subsidies to purchase effective equipment like the green lasers. We also need industry wide insurance to sustain businesses affected by closures. We spoke to Ag Vic today and they said it’s just a matter of time before the H5N1 appears in Australia. Do we have an industry body that can speak for us as a whole?
RESPONSE – currently there is not a Pastured Poultry representative group. However these are resources we would suggest growers get engaged with:-
QUESTION –Do chickens recover from Avian Influenza?
RESPONSE – Infected birds die from the severe symptoms with high mortality; it can be 100% mortality.
QUESTION – If the ducks are spreading it, are the ducks dying?
RESPONSE – Wild birds are carriers without showing symptoms of the disease.
QUESTION – How have these “outbreak farms” identified that they have Avian Influenza?
RESPONSE – The first signs would have been increased unexplained deaths or the onset of severe symptoms. This would have required veterinary assessment which if not explained would have escalated to calling the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline.
QUESTION – Why are the wild birds apparently not showing the signs of these viruses in a way that our poultry is showing up?
RESPONSE – Wild birds and ducks are the natural host of AI and they do not show symptoms of the disease. They shed the virus in saliva, nasal secretions and in faeces. Domestic poultry are very susceptible to the virus and develop symptoms and disease.
QUESTION – What is the risk with fermented food / sprouts and salmonella contamination
RESPONSE – Poultry feed is at high risk for salmonella contamination. Commercial feed is better when pelleted as the high temperatures used in the pelleting process kills the salmonella. Mash feeds and on farm mixing of ingredients requires good hygiene, good rodent control and clean ingredients. This will reduce the risk of contamination.
COMMENTS:- I sat on the Australian Eggs webinar yesterday and quickly discovered that farmers are not well equipped to stop the contamination from wild birds. And the pastured poultry people are almost blamed for this.
RESPONSE – Industry must be proactive – and have a high level of biosecurity and risk mitigation practices in place. Including records and paper trails.
COMMENTS:- Thank you Paola, great presentation. Are you only feeding fermented grain, or what else makes up your total ration? One further question, what is your brooder set up to raise your own chicks
Paola: We feed 36% of fermented organic grains and the rest is an organic pellet that they can eat as they choose. I have two brooders, one has heat and the other does not have heat until they go out on the pasture at 12 weeks. The brooder with heat is fully insulated and easy to clean with concrete floor so no rat issues. The outside brooder has an outside area with a high fence. Happy to discuss further.
Fermented food for 400 birds is 8 parts wheat to 1/2 part wheat (approx 20 kg in total) per day. This ration suggested was 8 parts wheat to 1/2 part peas, then double water, cover the wheat with twice as much water
Nicole: There is a professor who contacted me about antivirals for poultry against AI but it is only early days. If anyone is interested in this, happy to pass on his details.
Paola: A question regarding pursuing herd immunity rather than mass culling?
RESPONSE – Herd immunity is not recognised at this stage due to high fatality in existing cases.
Speakers contacts for further enquiry:-
Karen Gurney – Redsun Nutrition, Poultry Nutrition specialist
Email – redsunnutrition@optusnet.com.au
Paola Crofts – Tall Poppy Farm
Email –tallpoppyfarm@gmail.com
Venu – Melbourne Eggs
Email – vmetla@tekbytes.com.au
Jean Belstead – Natural homeopathic remedies for poultry (mentioned during latter part of presentation)
AVIAN FLU NATURAL PREVENTION & TREATMENT
Homeopathic component:
Herbal component:
Contact Jean directly to order remedies via email – jeanbelstead@gmail.com
Other Important Resources:-
Secure poultry feeders that minimises access by wild birds:-
Thanks again to our Sponsors – NASAA and Organic Industries of Australia
And our Speakers – Tall Poppy Farm Melbourne Eggs Redsun Nutrition
Thanks to those that attended the online event and asked lots of questions. We hope this blog is a helpful resource for producers that are managing and mitigating the risks of Avian Influenza. Feel free to contact the speakers directly via email or to follow ORICoop to connect with other pastured and/or organic producers for other beneficial resources.
Link to the live recording of the online Pastured Poultry event below or link HERE. We welcome you to listen, share and learn! And be proactive in mitigating the risk of Avian Flu and a health pastured poultry growing system on your farm!
ORICoop and the presenters have collated this information to the best of their ability. It is provided in good faith and should be used as suggestions only for mitigating risk to a poultry enterprise. At no time does ORICoop or presenters guarantee these suggestions will prevent infection or transmission in what is an unknown or quantified risk. We recommend you seek expert veterinary advice for any sick birds and consult with your Agricultural department or certifier with regard to any treatment protocols.
It was the weather forecast we didn’t want to hear. More rain. Alot of it – measured in metres.. More incessant weather. Already rain-soaked pasture and farmland. Exhausted communities that have faced bushfires, previous floods and now the 2022 devastating floods.
My farming grandfather always told me he set aside a shed full of hay for that ‘bad year’ to share with a farmer in need, or to get his farm through a difficult patch. He had a flood plan farming on a floodplain. He also had a bushfire plan (as his upper area had bushland surrounding), he also transitioned and diversified his dairy farm to include other enterprises when the dairy sector failed. This was in 1960. Now in 2022 there has never been more pressure in farming to be resilient against every natural disaster, each year. We are ready.
ORICoop is an Organic Farmers Cooperative. We have organic and biodynamic producers across the country that connect and care about other like minded producers. We have done this before. We will do it again. In 2019 we raised over $100,000 in cash and grants, we more than trebled these funds through physical donations of hay, fodder and biological inputs, in-kind support and many generous supporters to bushfire affected producers, exceeding $500,000 of support directly to producers. This included fodder donations that went from a certified organic or biodynamic farm – to organic producers in need. Some may not have stayed in business if we hadn’t of been there.
It is seriously overwhelming. Tonight it has been detailed that 2,000 of 3,500 homes in Lismore may be uninhabitable. What does that mean for these communities? For these families. For local producers. And what about the landholders who are yet to reclaim their land – or wait for the flood waters to recede as their crops are under 3m of flood water. Some have lost their entire herd. Or have nowhere to house them while the land recovers? There is much to do….. We are ready….
We know it’s a long road back. However we have these producers’ backs. We are a Producers Cooperative. We have other producers that know what natural disasters look like. They have been there before. Sometimes it’s a phone call. Reaching out to ask ‘R U ok’? How can we help? What do you need?
** For existing organic or biodynamic producers interested to donate fodder, agistment, seeds or other farm related generosity –contact us directly HERE
We call on the Federal and State Government to support these communities, producers and businesses in their journey back. How can Australia better support these at-risk communities for the long term. To distribute the risk from consumers and business – and to empower producers to transition to climate resilient farming systems. These communities cannot carry this burden on their own. We believe it is a national responsibility – to carry the burden of natural disasters. To build a pool of resources and people that can help when it’s needed. And fast. We all need to understand the call of the new normal. Sadly this is not as it has been.
We are so incredibly proud of the producers that we have supported previously. Of their courage to keep going. Of their willingness to accept offers of help. For the organic producers that have contacted us to donate hay, fodder or agistment. And the many people that have shared our posts, helped us with marketing, or raised funds in your business. We thank you.
Sandra – Plateau Organics, NSW, Bushfire Survivor
Help when help was needed. The right help, compassion, and commitment for those of us who faulted amongst the bushfires
Stephen & Jo-Ellen Whitsed, Corryong, Victoria, Bushfire Survivors
After the devastating 2019 bushfires in Corryong, ORICoop contacted us to offer help. We needed hay and they organised two Semi Trailer loads of certified organic hay for us which was fantastic. From that a great friendship has been formed with Carolyn and other ORICoop members and organic producers.
Cooperatives are an old way of doing business. The old way. That care about each other. Look out for each other. Share the wins. And the losses. Be there for your neighbour. We endeavour to return this to farming. In everything we do.
Join us today.
Thanks for your support. And kudos to all those affected. We send you strength.
ORICoop Board
I awoke this morning with a lump in my throat. Hoping that the IPCC report didn’t confirm what we have all known. Some have known for decades. Others since the last natural disaster they or their business has had to endure. What are we to teach and pass onto our children, if it cannot be the urgency and need for us to curb our desire for more and more, with less and less concern or consideration for the earth and its planetary boundaries. Like a mother that feeds its young – sometimes almost to her own detriment. So what does our country look like if a 1.5 degree rise by 2030 is in fact true. What does it mean for our Pacific neighbours? For our communities still in recovery from the last drought, bushfires or floods?
Organic Agriculture – the Next Generation..
With the Prime Minister announcing his ‘big moves’ to be in technology and hydrogen. These ‘big moves’ although positive, come directly from the more production, higher yields, cheaper prices and commodity-capitalism mindset that got us into this mess in the first place. I gasp for air, as I know personally the number of farmers and producers that are farming our land and feeding our nation that know agriculture is a huge part of the solution – if it were managed correctly with the right incentives for exemplary regenerative land management over time.
Farmers and producers have been at the coal face of planetary boundaries for years. Since Australia made its last feeble commitment to reducing our carbon footprint in 2005, I personally can recall enough bushfire events (from Black Saturday to the horrific events of the last Black Summer), to the worst floods in history, unprecedented cyclones, droughts and extreme natural disaster events across our country. Too many to count on one hand, and should be too many for any producer to endure in one lifetime that alone in just 15 years. What if we only have 60 harvest years left, what if the degradation of soils and water systems could be our last frontier? Climatic change is upon us, urgency has surrounded us, and together we can watch with fear, act with courage, or pretend that someone else will be the change we are desperately hoping for. I hope that you will call on your courage to be the change. We need you now.
ORICoop together with many contributors, advisors, farmers, producers, experts in their field and businesses are seeking to act on this urgency. One step at a time. Now. We encourage you to take as many of these steps as you can.
Perhaps join these forces that advocate for long term change. Together we are stronger.
Today’s news pulls no punches. For some the glimmer of hope lies in our pastures, in the soil, in the biodiversity and ecosystem that we all should take responsibility to look after. Every meal we eat. Every farmer we know. We all need to be part of the urgency in planetary care, of as much carbon drawdown as possible, and as little leach into the atmosphere as we can manage in our daily lives. You’re part of it. As is your community.
As one climate scientist tweeted this morning:
As a climate scientist, I’d like you to know: I don’t have hope. I have something better: certainty.
We know exactly what’s causing climate change.
We can absolutely 1) avoid the worst and 2) build a better world in the process.
Environmental Sustainability Goals (ESG’s)
In Quarter 2 alone, the European Union has amended three major financial, investment, and insurance regulations to include “sustainability” (2021/1256, 2021/1255, 2021/1257). The SEC has formed a 22-person enforcement task force focused on scrutinizing Green Investments & Climate-Related Disclosures. Even the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), which groups market regulators from the United States, Europe and Asia, found that the Trillions of ESG-related investments are burdened with different frameworks, key indicators and metrics, relative weightings as well as qualitative judgement. We need business to lead with united values and urgency.
At the core of Eco-Credit is the simple idea that data should be collected at the farm level, and that this data remains the property, and under the control, of the farmers. For the long term benefit, and to reward their land stewardship practices for carbon drawdown and preserving natural capital. To actively demonstrate the capacity of every farmer and land steward to be part of a key part of our drawdown mission – one farm at a time. With the ability to directly offset organic processors, businesses and financiers footprint – with full traceability and transparency.
About ORICoop
ORICoop is a National Cooperative of organic and biodynamic farmers. Of businesses and people that care about food, farms, people and the planet. Together we can be the leaders of powerful systemic change, to bring value back to producers and landholders at the face of this risk, and demonstrate with our actions to uphold the provision of safe food and habitat for all planetary communities. And for business to invest in this change, with the urgency of our future as the wind in their sails. We believe through connecting land, people, business and ethical values we can be strong allies and enact solutions that together can be the change we all hope for. And our children need to believe it will be enough.
ORICoop engages with Organic and Biodynamic Farmers collectively to demonstrate the direct relationship between healthy food, healthy farms and a healthy planet. Did you realise that organic agriculture can and should be a leader in the mitigation of carbon drawdown? See this latest article from FIBL on Organic Farming & Climate Change. A summarised list of these key features included here:-
The Way Forward
Our practical actions of supporting organic and biodynamic producers in our everyday lives is a key part of the solution to mitigating our climate emergency and carbon drawdown as a country. At ORICoop we believe the more farmers that produce food more sustainably, the more land that is managed in a carbon negative manner and the healthier the food is, with a lesser carbon footprint. It means taking responsibility and action for your business footprint as part of being a responsible citizen. Every business and family can reduce their footprint and have an impact – and then offset what you can not reduce. It means that we urgently need to own the overshoot of our lives. Of business. Of agriculture. And drastically make changes today that can peel back the damage our excess of the last 50+ years has created.
To find out more or to be involved in ORICoop you can join HERE.
#bethechange
#organicfarming
#planetarybalance
1. Community driven business structures – Thursday 3rd Dec 6.30pm-7.45pm 2020 and Thursday 10th December 6.30pm – 7.45 2020
Eager to connect with your fellow growers and find ways to get your food to a local, engaged and appreciative audience. Hear from those who’ve trodden this path already, hear first hand about their wins, challenges, growing pains and opportunities. Most importantly ask the questions which allow you to consider what will work for you and meet other growers and producers on a similar trajectory.
2. Getting to Know Your Region and Community – 4th February 6pm – 7.45pm and 11th Feb, 6pm – 7.45pm
While every community beats to a different drum, many follow similar patterns and the insights of others who’ve observed and engaged in community building is a valuable process to support you in your existing efforts or as a foundation of knowledge before you begin. Meet food system pioneers, leapfrog with their learnings and kickstart or reboot your own efforts to work collaboratively as a whole community.
3.Taking Your Collective Business Online – 25th March and 1st April, 6pm – 7.45pm
While we know the increasing influence of online marketplaces, Covid showed us just how powerful it can be for farmers wanting to diversify their paths to market, work collaboratively and be the price maker for their hard grown produce. Learn practical skills, loopholes and opportunities from those who’ve done it and specialise in supporting you to do it too.
4. Resilience in Your Business – 22nd April 2021, 6pm – 7.45pm
Business stability is about being diverse yet focussed, nimble yet strategic, committed yet open to change, having an excellent relationship with your market and always looking to the horizon of innovation and adaptation. Learn from farmers who’ve developed business plans in consideration of these complexities and seek advice and guidance relevant to your specific farming and business needs.
5.Transitional Ownership Pathways to next generation, 13th May 2021, 6pm – 7.45pm
Succession planning is one of the single greatest threats to farming enterprises yet when undertaken successfully, one of the most powerful and rewarding aspects. The complexity of building a successful succession plan is a well trodden path and our expert panel will share a diverse range of case studies of well executed plans, and some of the common pitfalls.
Any enquiries can be sent to admin@organicinvestmentcooperative.com.au